孕早期使用化妆品对妊娠不良结局和胎儿宫内生长发育的影响  

Effect of cosmetics usage in early pregnancy on adverse pregnancy outcomes and fetal intrauterine growth and development

作　　者：王德蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]达州市渠县人民医院,四川达州635200

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2017年第21期5355-5357,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的探讨孕早期使用化妆品对早产、低出生体质量、小于胎龄儿以及胎儿宫内生长发育的影响。方法选择2014年6月-2016年2月在渠县人民医院进行孕期体检并分娩单胎活产儿的9 219例产妇作为研究对象,分析孕早期化妆品使用情况与不良妊娠结局之间的关系。结果乳液、面霜和眼霜是使用率最高的3种化妆品,每天使用的产妇比例分别为35.77%、23.25%和23.08%,抗皱霜、防晒霜、定型剂和指甲油是使用率最低的品种。孕早期使用化妆品的产妇早产、低出生体质量、小于胎龄儿等3中不良妊娠结局发生率与几乎不使用化妆品的产妇比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),Logistic回归分析显示,孕早期是否使用化妆品与早产、低出生体质量、小于胎龄儿无显著统计学关系。孕早期使用化妆品的产妇与几乎不使用化妆品产妇胎儿的出生体质量、胸围、头围和身长等宫内生长发育指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,孕早期是否使用化妆品与胎儿宫内生长发育指标无相关关系。结论孕早期是否使用化妆品与妊娠不良结局和胎儿宫内生长发育无明显相关性。Objective To explore the effect of cosmetics usage in early pregnancy on preterm birth,low birth weight,small for gestational age,fetal intrauterine growth and development. Methods A total of 9 219 pregnant women undergoing prenatal physical examination and giving birth to single and live babies in the hospital from June 2014 to February 2016 were selected,the relationship between cosmetics usage in early pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes was analyzed. Results The usage rates of emulsion,face cream,and eye cream were the highest among the pregnant women,which were 35. 77%,23. 25%,and 23. 08%,respectively. The usage rates of anti-wrinkle cream,sun cream,hair lacquers,and nail polish were the lowest. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence rates of preterm birth,low birth weight,and small for gestational age between the pregnant women using cosmetics in early pregnancy and the pregnant women almost never using cosmetics in early pregnancy（ P0. 05）. Logistic regression analysis showed that cosmetics usage in early pregnancy was not significantly correlated with preterm birth,low birth weight,and small for gestational age. There was no statistically significant difference in fetal intrauterine growth and development parameters（ birth weight,chest circumference,head circumference,length） between the pregnant women using cosmetics in early pregnancy and the pregnant women almost never using cosmetics in early pregnancy（ P0. 05）. Logistic regression analysis showed that there was no correlation between cosmetics usage in early pregnancy and fetal intrauterine growth and development parameters. Conclusion There is no significant correlation between cosmetics usage in early pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes and fetal intrauterine growth and development.

关 键 词：孕早期 化妆品 妊娠结局 胎儿发育 

分 类 号：R715.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]