西南4省市银屑病流行病学调查研究  

Epidemiologic Study of Psoriasis of Four provinces in Southwest China

作　　者：王晓晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵阳护理职业学院,贵州贵阳550081

出　　处：《哈尔滨医药》2017年第5期426-427,共2页Harbin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的通过对西南4省市居民进行流行病学调查以分析本地区银屑病患病情况。方法采用整群抽样法在西南地区4省市中选取26547例居民,分别通过问卷调查与临床检查等方式评估其银屑病患病情况,观察银屑病流行病学特征,并分析其主要影响因素。结果 26547例调查对象中确诊银屑病147例,总患病率为0.5%,不同城市、年龄、性别、婚姻状况、文化程度及职业居民的银屑病患病率比较无统计学意义(P>0.05),而家族病史、吸烟史、感染史及精神状态与银屑病发病具有密切相关性。结论西南地区银屑病发病率与全国平均水平基本持平,疾病在人口学分布方面较为平均,多种因素均会促进疾病发生。Objective To analyze the prevalence of psoriasis of four provinces in Southwest China.Methods 26547 residents of four provinces in Southwest China were selected by cluster sampling method.The prevalence of psoriasis was assessed by questionnaire and clinical examination.The characteristics of psoriasis were observed,and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results147 of the residents were diagnosed as psoriasis in 26547 cases,the prevalence rate was 0.5%.There was no statistical significance in different cities,age,sex,marital status,educational level and occupation residents（P〉0.05）.The family history,smoking history,infection history and mental state were closely related to the pathogenesis of psoriasis.Conclusion The incidence of psoriasis in the Southwest China was essentially equal to the national average level,the population distribution of the disease was more average,and many factors will promote the occurrence of psoriasis.

关 键 词：流行病学调查 银屑病 患病率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R758.63[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]