护理人员品格优势、应激生活事件与主观幸福感关系  

Relationship among character strength,life stress events and emotional well-being in nursing staffs

作　　者：王玥 梁春光 

机构地区：[1]锦州医科大学,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《中国职业医学》2017年第5期610-614,共5页China Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨护理人员品格优势、应激生活事件与主观幸福感之间关系。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,以辽宁省8家三级甲等医院的2 160名护理人员为调查对象,采用中文版《品格优势量表》、《生活事件量表》、《主观幸福感量表》对其进行问卷调查,对护理人员品格优势、应激生活事件、主观幸福感之间关系及品格优势在应激生活事件与主观幸福感之间的中介作用进行分析。结果护理人员品格优势总分为(42.59±5.78)分,生活事件总分为(139.32±13.26)分,主观幸福感总分为(23.26±5.18)分。护理人员应激生活事件总分与主观幸福感总分呈负相关[相关系数(r)=-0.382,P<0.01],品格优势总分与主观幸福感总分呈正相关(r=0.453,P<0.01)。品格优势在应激生活事件与主观幸福感之间的中介效应为-0.332,占总效应的50.84%。结论护理人员应激生活事件可以负向预测其主观幸福感,其品格优势在应激生活事件中对主观幸福感的影响起到中介作用。Objective To explore the relationship among character strength,life stress events and emotional well-being in nursing staffs. Methods A total of 2 160 nursing staffs in 8 grade 3 A Hospitals in Liaoning Province were selected as study subjects by cluster random sampling method. The Chinese version of General Information Questionnaire of Character Strengths Scale,Life Event Scale,Emotional Well-Being Scale were used to explore the character strength,life stress events and emotional well-being in these nursing staffs,as well as the mediating effect of character strength in life stress events and emotional well-being. Results The total score of character strength was（ 42. 59 ± 5. 78）,the total score of life stress events was（ 139. 32 ± 3. 26）,and that of emotional well-being was（ 23. 26 ± 5. 18）. The total score of life stress events was negatively correlated with emotional well-being score [correlation cofficient（ r） =-0. 382,P〈0. 01 ],the total score of character strength was positively correlated with emotional well-being（ r = 0. 453,P〈0. 01）. The mediating effect of character strength in life stress events and emotional well-being was-0. 332,accounting for 50. 84% of the total effect. Conclusion The life stress events in nursing staffs can negatively predict their emotional well-being. The character strength plays a mediating role affecting the life stress events and the emotional well-being.

关 键 词：护理人员 品格优势 应激生活事件 主观幸福感 

分 类 号：R135.1[医药卫生—劳动卫生]