论当代汉语四阶连续体  

A study on a continuum of four stages in contemporary Chinese

作　　者：刘俐李[1] 唐志强 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院 [2]安徽大学文学院

出　　处：《中国语文》2017年第6期704-722,共19页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"汉语方言自然口语有声基础语料库建设"(12&ZD177)的资助

摘　　要：当代汉语普通话与方言共存,形成四阶连续体。普通话与方言分布在连续体两端,地方普通话与趋普方言居中,为连续体两端的过渡样态。实证分析过渡样态的语音变异表明,在普通话与方言的高频接触中,经异源性变异与自源性变异,以普通话为目标语的地方普通话生成;经蚕食性变异与虹吸式变异,以普通话为定向标的趋普方言形成。In the contemporary Chinese, Mandarin and dialects coexist and present a four-stage continuum. Mandarin and other dialects are distributed respectively at the two ends of the continuum, while in the middle of the continuum are accented Mandarin and mandarinized dialects, which constitute the transition patterns between the ends of the continuum. An empirical analysis on the phonetic variation of the transition patterns shows that, in the process of high-frequency contact between Mandarin and dialects, the accented Mandarin, which regards Mandarin as the target language, has developed through the heterologous variation and the autogenous variation;whereas the mandarinized dialect, which regards Mandarin as a beacon light, has developed through the gradual variation and the mutagenic variation.

关 键 词：汉语四阶连续体 地方晋通话 趋晋方言 语音变异 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]