论20世纪英国保守党政治哲学的优势  

On the Advantages of British Conservative Party's Political Philosophy in the 20th Century

作　　者：阎照祥[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史学院 [2]河南大学世界历史研究所

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第6期38-53,共16页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：20世纪英国三大政党的权力角逐中,保守党占据明显优势,执政时间最久,作为最显著。这一是因该党在理论上守成稳健,再是它在关键时刻能实行较适度的变革,调整政治理论和政策,并尽力宣传以赢得选民的关注和支持。20世纪20至70年代保守党大选宣言的部分内容,印证了该党政治哲学的核心价值,展现出保守主义的实用主义和包容性等特征。保守党理论和政策的变化适应了不列颠社会发展的态势,使之一再扩充和强化社会基础,这即是英国保守党和保守主义久盛不衰的深层原因。With the longest time in office, and the most significant influence, the Conservative party has a distinct advantage in the power struggle among the three major political parties in the 20 th century United Kingdom. One of the reasons is that the Conservative party is always sound at its conservative theory; another is that it is able to make some modest changes at critical moments, to restructure its political theory and policies, and to publicize them and win voters＇ attention and support. Some content from the party＇s general election manifestos between 1920 s and 1970 s confirms the core values of its political philosophy, showing features such as conservative pragmatism and inclusiveness. The changes of Conservative theories and policies conform to the British trend of social development, which in return expands and strengthens the party＇s social foundation. This explains why the Conservative Party enjoys long-term political advantages.

关 键 词：现代英国 保守主义 保守党 政治优势 

分 类 号：K561.4[历史地理—历史学]