唐与薛延陀诺真水之战真实战况考略  

Research on the True Situation of the Battle of Nuozhen River Between Tang Dynasty and Xue Yantuo

作　　者：陈星宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学金源历史文化研究中心,哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《兰台世界》2017年第22期105-107,共3页Lantai World

摘　　要：贞观十五年(641)唐与薛延陀进行的诺真水之战,由于若干史籍对其记载的谬误和相互矛盾,加之战后朝廷对胜利的过度渲染,使得后世夸大了唐军战绩和战役影响。通过对各类史料的对比和分析,笔者发现诺真水之战双方实际直接参战兵力并不多,唐军斩获也较有限,而薛延陀军大部损失是在撤往漠北途中遭遇暴风雪所造成的非战斗减员。五年后,薛延陀汗国灭亡的主因也不是该战役的重创,而是夷男死后国内汗位纷争导致薛延陀对回纥等草原部落控制力的下降,最终回纥在唐朝的支持下取代了薛延陀汗国在漠北的势力。In the Fifteenth year of Zhenguan（641）, the battle of Nuozhen River between Tang dynasty and Xue Yantuo took place. Due to the errors and mutual contradictions in various historical records, along with the excessive boast of victory by the court, the result of the battle and its influence was exaggerated. By comparing and analyzing all kinds of historical records, the anthor has found that the number of soldiers on both sides who directly fought in the battle was not large at all and the number of the killed enemies was limited, and the snowstorm when the army of Xue Yantuo retreated to the northern desert was comfirmed as one of the most significant reasons for non-combat loss of army. The defeat of the battle was not the primary reason for perish of Xue Yantuo Khanate five year later while the real reason lay in the fact that after Yinan died, the dispute for khanate resulted in the decline of control over other tribes like Uighur and Uighur replaced the Xue Yantuo khanate in Mo Bei with the support of Tang dynasty.

关 键 词：诺真水 薛延陀 突厥 李勣 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]