中国中小城镇生活垃圾“双解”处理技术研究  

Research on “Double-Solution” Treatment Technology for Municipal Solid Waste in Small and Medium-Sized Cities and Towns

作　　者：陈浩云[1,2] 潘军[1] 李二平[2] 尚延阳[1] 胡晴 

机构地区：[1]中南大学粉末冶金工程学院,湖南长沙410083 [2]湖南省环境保护科学研究院,湖南长沙410042

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2017年第4期70-74,共5页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：湖南省科技厅重点项目(2015CK3007);湖南省环保科技专项(湘财建指[2013]229号)

摘　　要：利用热重-红外光谱连用分析技术对生活垃圾中六种典型成分的热解特性进行研究,研究结果表明生活垃圾中食物残渣、木屑及纸三种生物质类组份的主要热解温度区间为150℃~600℃,热解过程中的主要挥发分为H_2O、CO_2、CO及含-COOH等多组分气体。PP、PVC及皮革三种人造制品的主要热解温度区间为200℃~500℃,热解过程中的主要挥发分包括CH_4、CO_2及CO等小分子气体等。根据热解特性研究结果,设计了一套适用于中小处理规模的生活垃圾的"双解"(热解气化+富氧分解)工艺,同时基于本工艺设计出一种新型卧式"双解炉"。The pyrolysis characteristics of six typical components in municipal solid waste were studied throuand it was concluded that the main pyrolysis process of biomass components including food residues,sawdust and at 1501 ？6001,and the main volatiles were multi - component gas including H2O ,CO3,CO,- C00H and so on. The main pyrolysis temperature three kinds of artificial products （PP, PVC and leather） was range from 200℃ to 500℃ , and the small mol-ecules gas（ CH4 ,CO2 and CO,etc. ） . According to the pyrolysis characteristics,a new “ double - solution” process,pyrolysisand oxygen enrichment decomposition, for the municipal solid waste was designed. Based on this double - solution furnace was designed.

关 键 词：生活垃圾 红外光谱 热解气化 双解工艺 双解炉 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]