人工湿地处理三种典型工业废水的差异性分析研究  

Difference Analysis of Constructed Wetland Treatment for Three Kinds of Typical Industrial Wastewater

作　　者：徐瑶瑶[1] 杨成建[1] 南栓栓 陈晓育[1] 冯海月 张浩瀚[1] 马成军[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2017年第6期100-104,共5页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：陕西省大学生创新创业训练计划项目;西安建筑科技大学教改项目(DJ03085)

摘　　要：讨论了人工湿地技术处理三种典型工业废水(含重金属废水、高耗氧量废水及含油废水)的区别,结合近年国内外的最新研究,通过分析比较,提出人工湿地技术处理不同工业废水时的几点建议:采取以垂直潜流为主的方式处理氨氮高含量废水;处理高耗氧量废水,填料起主要作用,沉积物考虑二次利用;处理含重金属废水,植物处于主导地位,特别注意植物收割和沉积物处理,并增加针对性措施等。为人工湿地技术在工业废水方面的应用提供参考。The differences of constructed wetland was discussed in this paper,when they ware used to treat three kinds of typical industrial wastewater,with heavy metals,or with high oxygen consumption,or with oil. Based on the combination of previous comparative analysis and the most recent advances about constructed wetland,several suggestions were presented on constructed wetland. Treating wastewater with high ammonia nitrogen content,the subsurface flow constructed wetlandswas feasible. Treating wastewater with high oxygen consumption,the choice of packing in constructed wetlands was important,and reutilization of sediments accumulated at constructed wetlands bottom was considerate. Treating wastewater containing heavy metals,the choice of plants was dominant,and paying special attention to effective harvesting of plants and treatment of sediments,and strengthening application of targeted measures. This paper provides reference for the application of artificial wetland technology in industrial wastewater.

关 键 词：人工湿地 工业废水 研究进展 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]