900例育龄妇女妇科病普查结果分析  

Analysis of generation investigation of gynecology among 900 women of childbearing age

作　　者：贺风琴 

机构地区：[1]陕西省延安市宝塔区疾病预防控制中心,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2017年第17期105-106,共2页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的对育龄妇女妇科病患病率和相关因素进行分析。方法选取我院门诊2014年1月至2016年1月接诊的900例育龄女性作为研究对象,对其实施妇科病普查,分析检查结果。结果 900例育龄女性中共430例患有妇科疾病,患病率为47.78%,其中宫颈磨烂患病率最高(23.89%),其次为阴道炎(6.22%)、乳腺增生(5.78%)、盆腔炎(4.56%)。发生宫颈糜烂的因素包括经阴道分娩、采用避孕套、人流史、年龄≥35岁及产后较早进行性生活;乳腺增生的发生与年龄、职业、孕产史、月经周期、文胸佩戴等因素相关。结论应对育龄女性加强保健宣教,定期组织健康查体,以减少妇科疾病的发生率,保证育龄女性身心健康。Objective Analysis of the prevalence rate and related factors of gynecological diseases in women of childbearing age. Methods From January 2014 to January 2016, 900 cases of women of childbearing age in our hospital were selected as the research objects. The generation investigation of gynecology was carried out, and the results were analyzed. Results Of the 900 cases of women of childbearing age, 430 cases with gynecological diseases, the prevalence rate was 47.78%, erosion of cervix with the highest prevalence rate（23.89%）, then the kysthitis（6.22%）, hyperplasia of mammary glands（5.78%）, pelvic inflammation（4.56%）. The factors of cervical erosion included vaginal delivery, condoms using, induced abortion history, ≥35 years old and early postpartum sex life. The occurrence of breast hyperplasia was related to age, occupation, history of gestation, menstrual history, bra wearing. Conclusion We should strengthen the health care of women of childbearing age, organize the investigation of health checkup regularly, and reduce the incidence of gynecological diseases, so as to ensure the growth of women＇s physical and mental health.

关 键 词：育龄女性 妇科病 普查 健康查体 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]