颗粒增强铝基复合材料的研究现状  

Research Status of Particle Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composite

作　　者：杨佳[1] 曹风江[2] 谭建波[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北科技大学材料科学与工程学院,河北石家庄050018 [2]沧州职业技术学院,河北沧州061000

出　　处：《铸造设备与工艺》2017年第5期69-72,78,共5页Foundry Equipment & Technology

基　　金：河北省自然科学基金项目(E2014208087);河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(ZD2015003);河北省引进留学人员资助项目(C201400515)

摘　　要：复合材料是一种重要的工程材料,具有优异的力学性能。颗粒增强铝基复合材料是众所周知的复合材料之一,具有优异的性能,如高强度、硬度、刚度、耐磨性和耐疲劳性,因此成为了20世纪最具有发展前途的材料之一。本文综述了颗粒增强铝基复合材料的研究现状,从基体、增强颗粒的选择,复合材料的制备方法、影响复合材料制备的因素及解决方法等方面进行了详细阐述,并且针对目前面对的问题,提出了以后的发展方向。Composite material is a kind of important engineering material due to its outstanding mechanical properties.Particle reinforced aluminum matrix composite is one of the widely known composite because of its superior properties such as high strength,hardness,stiffness,wear and fatigue resistance.So the particle reinforced aluminum composite material has become one of the most promising materials of the 20th century.The research progress of particle reinforced aluminium matrix composite was summarized in this paper.The research status of the composite was reviewed in detail from the choice of the reinforcement and the matrix,the preparation technique of aluminum matrix composite,the factors affecting the performance of the composite.The research direction and development prospects of the composite were pointed out.

关 键 词：铝基复合材料 基体 增强颗粒 制备方法 润湿性 

分 类 号：TB333[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]