基于虚拟惯量和频率下垂控制的双馈风电机组一次调频策略  

Primary Frequency Regulation Strategy of DFIG Based on Virtual Inertia and Frequency Droop Control

作　　者：张冠锋 杨俊友[1] 孙峰 戈阳阳[1,2] 邢作霞 Zhang Guanfeng;Yang Junyou;Sun Feng;Ge Yangyang;Xing Zuoxia(School of Electrical Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang 110870 China;State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Research Institute Shenyang 110003 China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳工业大学电气工程学院,沈阳110870 [2]国网辽宁省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,沈阳110003

出　　处：《电工技术学报》2017年第22期225-232,共8页Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society

基　　金：国家能源应用技术研究及工程示范项目(NY20150303);沈阳市科学技术项目(F16-093-1-00)资助

摘　　要：针对双馈风电机组(DFIGs)不具备调频控制能力的问题,设计DFIG一次调频控制策略,实现了DFIG参与电网一次调频。研究DFIG功率控制原理和频率响应过程,并考虑虚拟惯量、频率下垂控制对应的响应时间尺度不同,提出基于虚拟惯量和频率下垂控制的DFIG一次调频策略,增强了DFIG应对频率变化时的暂态和稳态功率调节能力。基于RT-LAB软件搭建了DFIG频率响应控制的半实物仿真平台,仿真与实测结果验证了该方法能够有效提高DFIG电网频率适应性。A doubly-fed induction generator （DFIG） primary frequency control strategy was designed for the problem that DFIG does not have the ability of frequency regulation, to achieve participation in primary frequency process of the grid. The power control principle and frequency response process of DFIG were analyzed. Considering different response time scales of virtual inertia and primary frequency regulation, a DFIG primary frequency regulation strategy was proposed based on virtual inertia and frequency droop control, which could improve the transient and steady-state power regulation abilities of DFIG to response the frequency change. DFIG frequency response control semi-physical simulation platform was built in RT-LAB simulation software. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method effectively improves the DFIG grid frequency adaptability.

关 键 词：双馈风电机组 一次调频 频率响应 虚拟惯量 下垂控制 RT-LAB 

分 类 号：TM614[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]