离子液体的合成及其在植物资源高值化利用中的应用  

The synthesis of ionic liquids and its application in high-value utilization of plant resources

作　　者：裴睿涵 张玉清[1,2,3] 魏鸣[1,2,3] 刘以凡 PEI Rui-han;ZHANG Yu-qing;WEI Ming;LIU Yi-fan(a.College of Environment ＆ Resource;b.Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for High-value Utilization of Plant Resource;c.Fujian Provincial Technology Exploitation Base of Biomass Resource, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China)

机构地区：[1]福州大学环境与资源学院,福州350116 [2]福州大学福建省植物资源高值化利用工程技术研究中心,福州350116 [3]福州大学福建省生物质资源化技术开发基地,福州350116

出　　处：《中华纸业》2017年第22期18-23,共6页China Pulp & Paper Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(21577018)

摘　　要：离子液体是一种仅由阳、阴离子组成的有机溶剂,当温度处于室温或接近室温的温度下时它的状态呈液态。由于离子液体具有熔点低、黏度高、热稳定性好、导电率高、溶解性佳等特点因而得到广泛关注和研究。本文综述了离子液体的类型、性质及合成方法,并阐述了目前离子液体在有机合成、植物纤维素溶解、气体吸附、食品加工等领域的应用。Ionic liquids is a kind of organic solvent composed solely by ions（cations and anions）, which is in a liquid state at or near room temperature, which has attracted a wide spread attention and study due to their low melting point, high viscosity, good thermal stability, high conductivity and strong solubility. The types, characters and preparation methods of ionic liquids were summarized, and the application of ionic liquids in organic synthesis, plant cellulose dissolution, gas absorption and food processing were expounded.

关 键 词：离子液体 合成 微波法 超声法 微反应器法 

分 类 号：TQ413.2[化学工程]