管制员与管制学员在模拟管制中注视差异研究  

Study of fixation difference between controllers and control students under simulated air traffic control scenarios

作　　者：靳慧斌[1] 于桂花 陈健[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学国家空管运行安全技术重点实验室,天津300300

出　　处：《中国科技论文》2017年第19期2181-2186,共6页China Sciencepaper

基　　金：中国民航局安全能力专项资金资助项目(TMSA1434/1-2);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(3122014B007)

摘　　要：为研究管制员和管制学员在模拟管制中的眼动模式差异,利用雷达管制模拟机和眼动仪对管制员和管制学员进行实验,记录2组被试管制过程的眼动数据,利用热点图、单因素方差分析等方法对2组眼动数据进行对比分析,结果发现管制员组和管制学员组的眼动数据存在明显差异,管制员组较管制学员组有更长的注视时长,更多注视点数、注视次数、注视频率,更小的瞳孔直径。分析这些眼动指标,发现眼动模式跟管制经验相关。最后根据实验分析结果,对管制员培训提出建议。To study eye movement pattern differences between controllers and control students under simulated air traffic control scenarios,the radar control experiment was carried out based on a radar control simulator.The eye tracker was used to record the eye movement data of the two groups by using attention and One-way variance analysis method.The results showed that there was a significant difference in the eye movement data between the controllers group and the control students group.The controllers group had longer fixation duration,more fixation points,fixation times,fixation frequency and smaller pupil diameter.Analysis of these eye movements found that eye movement patterns were related to control experience.According to the experimental results of the analysis,suggestions on the training of controllers were introduced.

关 键 词：模拟管制 注视过程 眼动数据 眼动模式 管制员培训 热点图 单因素方差分析 

分 类 号：V355.1[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]