古代丝绸之路语言服务对“一带一路”建设的启示  

The Enlightenment on the Belt and Road Vision by the Language Services of the Ancient Silk Road

作　　者：赫琳[1,2] 谭昭[1] He Lin;Tan Zao(College of Chinese Language and Literature, Wuhan Uniersity, Wuhan, China;College of Chinese Language and Literature, Wuhan Uniersity, Wuhan, China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院 [2]武汉大学中国语情与社会发展研究中心

出　　处：《文化软实力研究》2017年第1期41-50,共10页Studies on Cultural Soft Power

基　　金：国家语委"十三五"科研规划2016年度重点项目"‘一带一路’话语构建研究"(ZDI135-24);国家语委项目"新疆少数民族中小学生通用语言能力建设问题及对策研究"(YB125-131)

摘　　要：古代陆上丝绸之路连接古代中国和亚欧地区,语言纷繁复杂。丝绸之路的开拓和发展,离不开语言服务。那时有关方面所开展的语言教育、佛经翻译、工具书编纂和通信交流等语言服务活动,不仅推动了不同语言文化的交流,而且促进了沿线地区的经贸和政治往来,为丝绸之路的形成和繁荣发挥了重要作用。当下随着"一带一路"愿景的提出,相关语言服务建设和中国文化软实力提升成为时代课题。本文以古鉴今,考察了古代陆上丝绸之路语言服务的主要做法,结合现实面临的问题和困难,就面向"一带一路"建设的语言服务问题,如外语培训、汉语传播、文化产品翻译、话语体系对接、工具书开发、智库建设和媒体宣传等提出了一些参考建议。The ancient Silk Road connected ancient China with other Asian and even European regions, so the language conditions were quite complicated. The Silk Road could not be explored and developed without the language services. At that time, some relative language services, including language education, Sutra translation, reference books’ compilation and correspondence,not only incresed the communication of different languages and cultures, but also promoted the trading and political contacts along the way, which played important roles in the formation and prosperity of the Silk Road. Nowadays, with the proposition of the Belt and Road vision the relative service construction of language and the boost of Chinese cultural soft power are contemporary topics. Identifying today with the past, the paper investigates the language service items of the ancient Silk Road and combines them with the problems and challenges that we are facing in reality, therefore provides a series of suggestions on some language service issues such as education of foreign languages, popularization of Chinese, translation of cultural products, interaction of discourse systems, compiling of reference books, construction of think tanks as well as publicity of media among the construction of the Belt and Road.

关 键 词：丝绸之路 语言服务 一带一路 文化软实力 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]