极地冰区船舶航运的发展动态与展望——POAC 2017国际会议综述  

Trends and Prospects of Polar Navigation Research from 24^(th) POAC International Conference

作　　者：张弛[1,2] 张笛[1,2] 孟上[3] 张明阳[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学智能交通系统研究中心,武汉430063 [2]武汉理工大学国家水运安全工程技术研究中心,武汉430063 [3]国家海洋环境预报中心,北京100081

出　　处：《交通信息与安全》2017年第5期1-10,共10页Journal of Transport Information and Safety

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51579203);国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目(51711530033)资助

摘　　要：近年来,极地冰区航运成为关注热点,第24届北极条件下港口和海洋工程国际会议(The24th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions)的召开旨在为广大极地航运的专家学者提供相互交流学习的平台。从北极冰区港口和海洋工程安全保障技术角度,对本次国际会议的报告内容进行介绍和分析,并从多角度详细阐述了北极海冰遥感监测技术、北极冰区冰载荷分析、极地规则与法律和极地船舶航行风险评估等研究的发展前沿,对当今世界上极地研究的核心脉络进行梳理和把握。针对极地冰区船舶航行及安全保障的研究热点,展望了极地冰区航运研究的发展趋势,并对未来极地冰区船舶航行的研究重点提出建议,旨在抓住极地船舶航行的发展机遇。In recent years,navigation in Polar areas has become a hot topic around the world.The 24 th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions(POAC 2017)manages to create a platform of communicating and learning for experts and scholars in this area.A review of safety of port and ocean engineering in Arctic area is developed by introducing and analyzing keynote speeches and technical papers from POAC 2017.Frontier studies in this field including remote sensing of sea ice,Arctic sea ice load analysis,researches on Polar Codes and risk assessment of Arctic navigation are summarized.For the hot topics of navigation in Polar area and safety security,future trends on this field from POAC 2017 have been elucidated.Focuses for future studies are put forward to seize the opportunities for the development of polar ship navigation.

关 键 词：极地航运 航行安全 船舶冰载荷 海冰监测 船舶能效 船舶编队航行 冰区溢油处理 

分 类 号：U694[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]