中国制造业结构变动对收入差距动态影响的经验研究  

Research on Experience of Dynamic Influence Created by Change of China's Manufacturing Structure on Income Gap

作　　者：陈保启[1] 张玉昌 

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学经济学院,山东济南250014 [2]南京大学经济学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第6期109-121,共13页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"我国产业结构转型升级进程中收入分配格局演进研究"(项目编号:14BJL041);山东财经大学经济学院研究生学术创新培养基金项目"制造业对收入差距动态影响的经验研究"(项目编号:2015YJS002)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：推进制造业产业结构优化升级,不仅是经济发展进入新常态的客观要求,也是改善收入分配格局,缩小收入差距的迫切需要。经过40年的改革开放,支撑我国工业化的生产要素条件正在发生显著变化,寻求以往制造业发展与居民收入之间的关系,可以为我国制造业升级与缩小居民收入差距提供经验借鉴:从全国看,我国制造业产业结构变化与居民收入差距水平存在"倒U型"的非线性关系,制造业结构变化超过了临界值,具有缩小居民收入差距的效应;分省区看,静态和动态面板数据经验估计表明制造业产业结构变化与居民收入差距水平也存在"倒U型"的非线性关系,在部分地区制造业结构变动对居民收入差距仍然具有扩大效应,但是这种扩大效应正在衰减。Promoting to optimize and upgrade the industrial structure in manufacturing industry is not the objective requirement of new normal of economic development,but also the crying needs of improving income distribution pattern and narrowing income gap.After 40 years of the reform and opening-up policy,the production factors of industrialization changed significantly.Research on experience of dynamic influence created by change of China's manufacturing structure on income gap can pride experience for narrowing the gap.From the whole country,the relationship between change of manufacturing structure and income gap is inverse u-shaped curve.When change of manufacturing structure surpasses the critical value,it can help to narrow income gap.From provinces and autonomous regions,the relationship between change of manufacturing structure and income gap is also inverse u-shaped curve.In some districts,change of manufacturing structure enlarges income gap.However,this influence is decaying.

关 键 词：制造业结构 收入差距 基尼系数 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] F424