西西伯利亚筑垒线与沙俄在中亚的扩张  

The Western Siberia Line of Forts and Tsarist Russia's Expansion in Central Asia

作　　者：许序雅[1] 苏越 XU Xuy a;SU Yue(college of Humanities , ZhejiangNormat University , Jinhua 321004, China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第6期69-74,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：西西伯利亚筑垒线在沙俄向东扩张、征服中亚的进程中扮演了极为重要的角色。该筑垒线的构建,不仅使沙俄实现制定已久的由哈萨克草原南下征服中亚的扩张计划,而且便利了近代沙俄对中国西北领土的侵略。在发挥其侵城掠地作用的同时,西西伯利亚筑垒线还大大推动了19世纪沙俄东方贸易的发展。The west Siberia baselines played an important role in the eastward expansion of Russia and the conquest of Central As ia . The construction of the base lines not only helped implement R u s -sia＇s long-established expansion plan of conquering Central Asia via the Kazakh gfacilitated the invasion of the northwest territory of China . T h e west Siberian base l in e , on the one hand , functioned as a bridgehead for the invasion , and on the other h an d , promoted significantly the trade between Russia and Eas t Asia in the 丄 9th century .

关 键 词：西西伯利亚筑垒线 沙俄 中亚 扩张 东方贸易 

分 类 号：K512.34[历史地理—历史学]