笑气镇痛在分娩中的应用效果观察  

Application effect observation of nitrous oxide analgesia in childbirth

作　　者：张清利 计娟利 

机构地区：[1]三原县妇幼保健计划生育服务中心,陕西咸阳713800 [2]陕西省核工业二一五医院,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2017年第29期129-130,共2页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探索笑气镇痛在分娩中的效果。方法选择2015年6月至2015年7月我院收治的拟阴道分娩的正常初产妇100例作为研究对象,将所有待产妇分为研究组(笑气镇痛分娩)与对照组(常规镇痛措施分娩),各50例。对两组产妇分娩方式、产程、镇痛效果、产后出血及新生儿窒息等情况进行比较分析。结果研究组产妇的镇痛有效率为90.0%,明显高于对照组的10.0%(P<0.01)。研究组产妇的总产程显著短于对照组,顺产率高于对照组,剖宫产率低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组新生儿窒息率,产妇产后产后出血量比较,差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论在分娩中提倡使用安全、有效、简便的笑气吸入镇痛技术,对提高产科质量,促进母婴安全,降低难产率有很好的推动作用。Objective To explore the effect of nitrous oxide analgesia in childbirth. Methods A total of 100 normal primiparous women who would be vaginal delivery in our hospital from June 2015 to July 2015 were selected as the study objects, all the maternal were divided into study group(nitrous oxide analgesic delivery) and control group(conventional analgesic measures delivery), with 50 cases in each group. The maternal delivery mode, stage of labor, analgesic effect,postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia were compared and analyzed between the two groups. Results The effective rate of analgesia in the study group was 90.0%, which was significantly higher than 10.0% in the control group(P<0.01).The total stage of labor of the study group was significantly shorter than that of the control group, the natural labour rate was higher than that of the control group, and the cesarean section rate was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the neonatal asphyxia and postpartum hemorrhage rate between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion Safe, effective and simple smell inhalation analgesia promoting used in childbirth has promotion effect in improving the quality of obstetrics, promoting maternal and child safety and reducing the rate of dystocia.

关 键 词：笑气 镇痛 分娩 

分 类 号：R714.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]