三级甲等医院医务人员脑卒中认知情况调查  

Survey of cognition on stroke among medical staff in third grade A hospital

作　　者：王洋 顾玥琦 杨邦翠[1] 陈金华[1] 罗彩虹 宋燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院第二临床医学院南充市中心医院 [2]江油市疾病预防控制中心 [3]川北医学院

出　　处：《护理研究（下旬版）》2017年第11期4202-4205,共4页Chinese Nursing Researsh

基　　金：南充市科技局科研项目;编号:13A0064

摘　　要：[目的]调查了解三级甲等医院医务人员对脑卒中相关知识的认知情况,并分析其相关影响因素,为进一步开展和加强医务人员对脑卒中病人筛查和预防提供科学依据。[方法]采用自行设计的调查表对某三级甲等医院1 142名临床医务人员进行脑卒中相关知识问卷调查。[结果]该院医务人员对脑卒中相关知识总分为86.00分±23.77分;370名(32.4%)被调查者参加过脑卒中筛查相关知识培训;33.7%的调查对象不清楚脑卒中筛查的绿色通道流程,31.9%的调查对象不清楚脑卒中的叶酸药物干预;知晓率最高的是与脑卒中有关的基础疾病(88.7%)。影响医务人员脑卒中认知水平的因素主要有专业、学历、工龄、职称以及是否参加脑卒中筛查相关知识培训(P<0.05)。[结论]三级甲等医院医务人员脑卒中认知水平总体较高,医院应鼓励和组织临床医务人员学习和掌握国内外最新的研究动态,全面把握脑卒中各类危险因素,将先进的研究成果自觉应用到脑卒中的临床筛查与预防中去。Objective：To inquire into the cognition of medical staff on stroke related knowledge in third grade A hospitals and to analyze the related influencing factors,and to provide scientific basis for further developing and strengthening medical staff to screening and prevention of patients with stroke.Methods：A total of 1 142 clinical medical staff in a third grade A hospital were investigated on the stroke related knowledge by self-designed questionnaire.Results：The total score of stroke related knowledge of medical staff was 86.00±23.77.A total of370 participants took part in the training of stroke related knowledge（32.4%）.Among the participants,33.7%were not aware of the green channel procedure for stroke screening,and 31.9% were not aware of folic acid intervention in stroke.The highest awareness rate was basis diseases related to stroke（88.7%）.The main factors affecting the cognitive level of medical staff were profession,educational background,length of service,professional title,and whether to participate in the training of stroke screening knowledge（P〈0.05）.Conclusions：The cognitive level of stroke among medical staff was higher in third grade A hospitals,and hospital should encourage and organize medical personnel to learn and master the latest research developments at home and abroad,to comprehensively grasp all kinds of risk factors of stroke,and apply advanced research results consciously to the clinical screening and prevention of stroke.

关 键 词：三级甲等医院 脑卒中 认知 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.54[医药卫生—护理学]