社区护士家庭访视对失智老人居家照顾者照顾负荷及生活质量的影响  

Influence of family visit of community nurses for the elderly with dementia family caregivers' burden of care and quality of life of the elderly with dementia

作　　者：刘霞[1] 陈利群[1] 江长缨[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学护理学院 [2]上海市浦东新区南码头社区卫生服务中心

出　　处：《护理研究（下旬版）》2017年第11期4206-4209,共4页Chinese Nursing Researsh

基　　金：复旦大学护理科研基金项目;编号:FNF201504

摘　　要：[目的]探讨社区护士家庭访视对失智老人居家照顾者照顾负荷及生活质量的影响。[方法]选择上海市浦东新区南码头社区失智老人居家照顾者78人,随机分为干预组和对照组各39人,对照组实施社区常规管理,干预组按照本研究设置的社区护士家庭访视方案实施护理干预,包含照顾者培训、发放《失智症照顾者手册》及电话随访等,为期3个月。观察两组照顾者干预前后照顾负荷及生活质量得分的变化情况。[结果]干预后干预组照顾负荷得分明显低于对照组(P<0.01),生活质量得分高于对照组(P<0.01)。[结论]社区家庭访视能够减轻失智老人居家照顾者的照顾负荷,提高他们的生活质量。Objective：To explore the effect of family visit of community nurses for family caregivers’ burden of care and quality of life of the elderly with dementia.Methods：A total of 78 elderly with dementia family caregivers from Pudong New Area south pier communities in Shanghai city were selected and randomly divided into intervention group and control group,39 cases in each group.Patients in control group were given routine community management,and in intervention group received nursing intervention according to the community nurse family visit program set up in this study,including the caregiver training,issued＂dementia caregivers manual＂and telephone follow-up for period of 3 months.The changes of caregiver burden and quality of life scores before and after intervention were observed in two groups of caregivers.Results：The score of nursing burden in intervention group was significantly lower than that in control group（P〈0.01）,and the score of quality of life was higher than that in control group（P〈0.01）.Conclusions：Community family visit can reduce the core burden of family caregivers of dementia elderly,improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：失智症 老年痴呆症 社区护理 家庭照顾者 家庭访视 照顾负荷 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]