制度环境与经济增长：理论模型与中国实证  

Institutional Environment and Economic Growth:A Theoretical Model and Empirical Analysis for China

作　　者：雷钦礼[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学经济学院,广州市510632 [2]广东省人民政府,广州市510632

出　　处：《经济与管理研究》2017年第12期3-16,共14页Research on Economics and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“技术进步偏向及其效应的统计测算与计量经济分析”(13ATJ001)

摘　　要：本文将制度变量引入基于CES生产函数的经济增长理论框架,构建了一个含有制度变量和偏向性技术进步的内生经济增长模型。理论分析表明,不同于资本和劳动要素投入,制度通过影响资源配置效率和生产要素的技术效率而影响经济增长。未来中国的经济增长需要双轮驱动:一是深化政府管理体制改革,进一步释放经济活力,提升资源配置效率;二是改革和优化科研管理制度,激发和保护技术创新,促进技术进步和技术效率的提升。This paper introduces institutional variables into the theoretical model of economic growth based on the CES production function,and builds an endogenous growth model containing institutional variables and biased technological progress. Different from capital and labor inputs,the institution mainly affects economic growth through resource allocation efficiency and technical efficiency. In the future,China's economic growth requires two-wheel drive: one is deepening the reform of the government management system,further releasing the economic vitality and improving the efficiency of resource allocation; the other is reforming and perfecting the scientific research management system,stimulating and protecting technological innovation,as well as promoting technological progress and efficiency.

关 键 词：制度环境 偏向性技术进步 CES生产函数 要素替代弹性 经济增长 

分 类 号：F061.2[经济管理—政治经济学]