海洋综合科考船的船型特征及发展综述  

Overview on development and features of oceanographic multidisciplinary research vessel

作　　者：吴刚[1] WU Gang(Marine Design ＆ Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200011, China)

机构地区：[1]中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院,上海200011

出　　处：《船舶》2017年第A01期7-15,共9页Ship & Boat

摘　　要：面对当前国内外海洋科考船的快速发展,结合海洋调查船历史上的两个重要发展时期,列举了有代表意义的典型船型并分析总结了符合当时技术特征的船型特点和应对当前需求的不足。通过引入现代"海洋综合科考船"的定义,阐述了其发展由来和船型特征,并从集成性、协调性、实践性和探索性四个方面详细讲述了海洋综合科考船的船型设计特点,最终为国内科考船的发展提出几点建议。Facing the rapid development of research vessel in recent years, this paper shows the typical ships during two different development periods and summarizes the ship features under the background of that period, which becomes inadequate to meet current demands. It introduced the detailed definition of “Oceanographic Multidisciplinary Research Vessel” by explaining the history origin and special features. At the same time, the design characters of this kind of modern oceanographic multidisciplinary research vessel had been expanded on the integration, harmonization, practice, exploring. Finally, the paper gave some advice for development strategy of research vessel in China.

关 键 词：调查船 科考船 海洋综合科考船 船型特点 

分 类 号：U674.81[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程] U661.312[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]