中国工业生物技术行业现状分析与发展前景  

Present situation analysis and development trend forecast of industrial biotechnology industry in China

作　　者：李祯祺[1] 徐萍[1] 刘斌[2] LI Zhenqi;XU Ping;LIU Bin(Shanghai Information Center for Life Sciences, CAS, Shanghai 200031, China;Division of Biotechnology, Bureau of Science and Technology for Development, CAS, Beijing 100864, China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心,上海200031 [2]中国科学院科技促进发展局生物技术处,北京100864

出　　处：《生物产业技术》2017年第6期7-16,共10页Biotechnology & Business

摘　　要：由于工业生物技术能够显著地降低原料与能量等生产成本的消耗,同时会减少环境污染与温室气体的排放,因此其已被列入中国优先发展的战略性新兴产业。文章介绍了中国工业生物技术行业的发展现状,包括生物基化学品、生物基材料、生物燃料、生物环保等细分行业。尽管我国生物发酵行业的产量已经占据了国际领先地位,但我国工业生物技术仍面临着诸多挑战,如技术匮乏、高消耗、低收益、高污染等。不过我国的工业生物技术前景广阔,随着生物催化与生物炼制技术的不断完善,绿色生物工艺新技术、新方法、新工具的不断出现,中国将建立一个基于碳循环利用的绿色经济模式。Since industrial biotechnology could signifi cantly save water, energy and raw materials, while at the same time reduce waste production and greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions, it has been included in China's strategic emerging industries. This paper describes the current status of industrial biotechnology industry in China, including biobased chemicals, bio-based materials, biofuels, environmental protection and other sectors of industry. Although China is the leading bio-fermentation industry produced around the world, but China's industrial biotechnology is still facing grand challenges, such as lack of technology, high consumption, low income, high pollution and so on. However, China's industrial biotechnology has a bright future. With the bio-catalysis and biorefi ning technology improves continuously, new technologies and tools of green biotechnology continue to emerge, China will establish a green economy model based on carbon recycling.

关 键 词：工业生物技术 生物制造 生物炼制 生物基化学品 

分 类 号：F426.7[经济管理—产业经济] Q81[生物学—生物工程]