论彝族古典诗学中的文学宗教功能观  

On the Religion Functions of Literature in Yi Nationalities' Classical Poetics

作　　者：袁愈宗[1] 

机构地区：[1]楚雄师范学院,云南楚雄675000

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2017年第3期16-20,共5页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划项目<彝族古典诗学与中国传统古典诗学比较研究>(项目编号:15YJA751035)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：在毕摩及彝族诗学理论家的认识里,彝族诗文的主要功能便是宗教功能。他们认为毕摩来自天上,人间诗文的来源也归因于天上的神。彝族诗文中的祷告语、咒语和唱词在原始宗教和祭祀庆典活动中,同歌、舞、乐浑然一体,其内容不是抒发个人富于独特精神个性的意愿、情感,而是表达原始人群体蒙昧的共同意愿和情感,其目的在于娱神,以达到协调天人之间的关系。From the understanding of Bimo and the theoreticians of Yi Nationalities,the main function of Yi's poetry is that of religion.They think that Bimo comes from heaven and the source of Yi's poetry in the earth is also attributed to the god of heaven.In the primitive religion and ritually celebrating activities,the prayers,mantras and chanting words in Yi's poetry are fused together with songs,dances and music,the content of which is not to express one's subjective wills and emotional spirit of unique personality,but wills and emotional spirit of ignorantly primitive groups.By doing so,the purpose of entertaining gods and the coordination of the relationship between nature and man are achieved.

关 键 词：彝族诗文 毕摩文化 宗教功能 娱神 

分 类 号：I22[文学—中国文学]