边疆危机与清末社会动员——以“片马事件”的舆论参与为例  

Frontier Crisis and Social Mobilization:Public Opinion in the Pienma Incident

作　　者：曾黎梅[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学 [2]云南省社会科学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2017年第10期79-88,共10页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：云南省社科规划项目(项目编号:QN2017032)阶段性成果

摘　　要：清末舆论深刻地影响了中国的边疆危机和中国革命。边疆危机频发,使清政府疲于奔命、顾此失彼。清政府在边疆危机中的应对无力和措施失当,成为革命党人动员革命"排满"的重要内容。近代报刊媒体在中国的迅速发展,使革命党人的"排满"社会动员取得了显著效果。以"片马事件"为例,1910年中国西南边隅发生的英军入侵事件,在国内风起云涌的革命局势推动下,舆论关注使一隅之地的危机发展成为事关国家存亡的"片马事件",激发了国人对清政府的强烈不满,助力辛亥革命的爆发。Chinese frontier crisis and Chinese revolution were profoundly influenced by public opinion at the end of the Qing dynasty. Frequent border crises made the Qing government tired and desperate. The government was also unable to cope with problems of the frontier crisis, which became an important part of the revolutionaries' mobilization to overthrow the rule of the Manchu. With the rapid development of modern press and media in China,the revolutionaries' social mobilization achieved remarkable results. Attention to frontier crises also played a driving role in the revolutionary propaganda. The Pienma Incident is an example. In 1910,British invaded southwestern China. Driven by domestic revolution,public attention to the invasion made the crisis a matter of national survival. This gave rise to people's strong dissatisfaction with the Qing government and boosted the outbreak the revolution of 1911.

关 键 词：边疆危机 社会动员 片马事件 辛亥革命 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] G206[政治法律—中外政治制度]