不同中医体质类型女大学生体质健康评价分析  

Investigation of Physical Health of Female College Students with Various Types of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution

作　　者：刘晨[1] 王媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学体育健康学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《广州中医药大学学报》2017年第6期798-801,共4页Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：【目的】探讨不同中医体质类型的女大学生体质健康状况,为研究现今学生体质健康提供理论依据。【方法】采用教育部《大学生体质健康标准》和《中医体质量表》对608例女大学生进行测试判定,并运用数理统计进行回归分析。【结果】(1)本研究共发放了《中医体质量表》608份,回收600份,量表回收率为98.6%,回收的600份量表全部有效,有效率为100%。(2)在600例女大学生中,中医体质类型分布排序依次为:平和质(208例)、湿热质(180例)、阴虚质(78例)、气郁质(51例)、气虚质(36例)、阳虚质(31例)、血瘀质(9例)、痰湿质(7例)、特禀质(0例)。(3)9种体质类型的女大学生中,以平和质的体质健康标准为最好,其优秀率为59.61%,及格至良好率为39.90%,即及格以上者接近100%;在8种偏颇体质中,以血瘀质的体质健康标准为最差,其不及格率为88.89%,其次为气郁质,其不及格率为74.51%。(4)分别以体质测试等级是否优秀(≥86分)、及格至良好(60~85分)、不及格(≤59分)为因变量,以中医9种体质类型为自变量进行Forward逐步回归分析后,分别有平和质、湿热质2种和阳虚质、阴虚质、痰湿质3种及气郁质、血瘀质2种进入模型。【结论】女大学生中以平和体质为最多,并且其体质健康标准为最好,得分为优秀的人数为最多;不同偏颇体质可不同程度地干扰体质健康得分,中医体质与教育部《大学生体质健康标准》之间存在一定的辩证关系。Objective To investigate the physical health of female college students with various types of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） constitution. Methods The physical health state of 608 female college students was evaluated by National Student Physical Health Standards issued by Ministry of Education and by TCM Constitution Questionnaire. And then the data were analyzed by regression analysis. Results（1） A total of608 questionnares was issued, and 600 were responded,with an effective response rate being 100%.（2）TCM constitution types of the 600 female college students were classified into harmony constitution（208 cases）,damp-heat constitution（180 cases）,yin deficiency constitution（78 cases）,Qi stagnation constitution（51 cases）,Qi deficiency constitution（36 cases）, yang deficiency constitution（31 cases）, blood-stasis constitution（9 cases）,phlegm-dampness constitution（7 cases）,and specific constitution（none）.（3）Of the 9 constitution types, the physical health of the female college students with harmony constitution was the best, with an excellent rate being 59.61% and the rate for pass and being good arriving to 39.90%. And the pass rate almost arrived to 100%. Of the 8 bias constitution types,the physical health of the female college students with bloodstasis constitution was the worst,with a failed rate of 88.89%, and then came the Qi stagnation constitution,with a failed rate of 74.51%.（4）With the 9 constitution types as the independent variables, and with the excellent grade（≥86 scores）,pass and good grade（60-85 scores）,failed grade（≤59 scores） respectively as the dependent variables, harmony constitution and damp-heat constitution were included into the model of Forward stepwise regression analysis for the excellent grade, yang deficiency constitution, yin deficiency constitution and phlegm-dampness constitution were included into the model of Forward stepwise regression analysis for the pass and good grade,and Qi stagnation constitution and

关 键 词：女大学生 中医体质 血瘀质 气郁质 体质健康评价 

分 类 号：R195.2[医药卫生—卫生统计学]