“双成本”视阈下双向物流车辆路径选择问题研究  

A Duo-cost Perspective on Logistics Vehicle Two-way Route Selection Problem

作　　者：刘跃[1] 付世敏 

机构地区：[1]重庆邮电大学,重庆400065

出　　处：《物流技术》2017年第10期69-74,共6页Logistics Technology

基　　金：国家邮政局委托研究项目(E2016-84)

摘　　要：在运输中汽车尾气造成的环境污染越来越严重,在传统路径研究中由于正逆向物流分离,其路径优化结果不能满足低碳化社会的需要。在传统路径研究的基础上,增加"同时取送"、"环境成本"约束条件,建立"双成本"视阈下双向物流车辆路径选择模型并设计相应的遗传算法,通过案例证明模型和算法的有效性和可行性。结果分析表明,综合考虑环境成本和运输成本的车辆路径问题在有效降低物流成本的同时,能实现绿色物流。In this paper, on the basis of traditional researches on the routing problem, we added in such constraints as ＂simultaneous pick-up and delivery＂ and ＂environment cost＂, built the logistics vehicle two-way route selection model from the duo-cost perspective, and designed the suitable genetic algorithm for its solution. Next, through a case study, we demonstrated the validity and feasibility of the model and algorithm.

关 键 词：双成本 同时取送货 物流车辆 路径选择 运输费用 CO2排放 遗传算法 

分 类 号：F252.14[经济管理—国民经济] F253.7