中国地区相对收入差距与消费水平研究——基于CHIP2013年数据  

An Investigation on Regional Relative Income Inequality and Consumption in China——Based on CHIP2013 Data

作　　者：纪园园 宁磊 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院经济研究所,200020 [2]上海财经大学高等研究院,200433

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2017年第11期8-21,共14页Shanghai Journal of Economics

基　　金：上海社会科学院创新工程数量经济学学科团队建设项目;上海财经大学"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"(项目编号:2017110133);国家自然科学基金青年项目(项目编号:71601120);博士后科学基金面上项目(2016M601621;2017M611515)的资助

摘　　要：消费领域的"相对收入假说"认为家庭的消费不仅会受到其可支配收入的影响,而且也会受到家庭所在组群收入的影响。那么在中国,"相对收入假说"是否成立呢?如果成立,家庭所在组群究竟是在地理上还是代际上的呢?对这些问题的回答不仅仅是检验"相对收入假说"在中国的有效性,更是为收入差距等宏观因素对家庭层面的影响提供了微观基础。该文利用中国家庭收入调查(CHIP)2013年的微观数据,与宏观层面数据相匹配,检验"相对收入假说"在中国的适用性,针对相对收入的不同度量维度,探讨究竟是家庭所在地区平均收入还是家庭户主所在代际(cohort)平均收入会对家庭消费产生影响。进一步,考虑到不同消费水平的人群之间的异质性,该文研究了相对收入对处于不同消费分位数水平上的人群的影响。最后,该文从相对收入的视角提出了提高国内居民消费水平的政策建议。The ＂ relative income hypothesis＂ suggests that the household consumption is affected not only by the disposable income but also by the mean income of the group to which the household belongs. Is the ＂ relative income hypothesis＂ satisfied in China？ If it is satisfied, whether the family group is geographically defined or intergenerational defined？ Answering these questions is not only about testing the ＂relative income hypothesis＂ in China, but also providing micro-foundations for the analysis of the impact of macro-factors such as income inequality on family levels. This paper uses the micro-data of China＇s Household Income Project Survey （CHIP） in 2013, and matches it with the macro-level data to test the applicability of the ＂relative income hypothesis＂ in China. Based on the different metric dimensions of the relative income, this paper also explores whether the average income of the region or the average income of the intergenerational （cohort） households the head of the household belongs to influences the household consumption. Furthermore, considering the heterogeneity among populations at different levels of consumption, this paper examines the impact of relative income on population at different quantile levels of consumption. Finally, from the perspective of relative income, this paper proposes policy suggestions on improvinl- domestic consumption levels.

关 键 词：相对收入假说 消费水平 城市平均收入 

分 类 号：F047[经济管理—政治经济学]