兰纳素染料羊毛染色工艺优化  

Optimization of dyeing technological parameters of wool with Lanasol dyes

作　　者：王文志[1] 张淑梅[1] 刘美娜[1] 李传贺 曹贻儒 

机构地区：[1]烟台南山学院,山东烟台265700 [2]山东南山纺织服饰有限公司,山东烟台265700

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2017年第11期23-27,共5页Wool Textile Journal

基　　金：山东省优势特色专业项目(SDYS201501)

摘　　要：针对兰纳素羊毛染色工艺存在的问题,在用酸量、冲洗次数、碱处理、染色时间等方面改进兰纳素羊毛染色工艺,并从匀染性、牢度、色光、工艺时间、节约能源等几个方面,进行新旧工艺比较。经过反复试验对比,得出的新工艺具有以下优势:匀染性有明显提高;湿摩擦牢度由3级提高至3~4级,干摩擦牢度与煮呢牢度二者相当;减少多次不必要的水洗,取消净洗剂203的加入,减少纯碱用量,最大程度上保护羊毛纤维,减少纤维损伤,染色时间缩短90 min,提高了染色质量和生产效率,对促进企业生产有重要意义。This paper improved Lanasol dyeing wool process from acid quantity,washing times,alkali treatment,dyeing time,and compared new process with the old process from levelness,color fastness,light,time,energy conservation etc. After repeated experiments,the new process＇ s levelness was obviously improved; wet rubbing fastness was raised from grade 3 to grade 3 ~ 4,dry rubbing fastness and fastness to boiling changed little. When reduce washing times,remove detergent 203,reduce alkali quantity and reduce dyeing time about 90 minutes,wool fiber will be protected to the greatest extent,fiber damage reduced, quality of dyeing and production efficiency improved, which was of great significance to the production of enterprises.

关 键 词：兰纳素 羊毛 质量染色 

分 类 号：TS193.632[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]