中国武术文化主体性困境与重构  

Research on Culture Subjectivity Dilemma and Reconstruction of Chinese Wushu

作　　者：金玉柱[1,2] 王岗[3] 李丽[2] JIN Yuzhu;WANG Gang;LI Li(School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Xi＇ an JiaotongUniversity,Xi＇an 710049,China;Wushu D epartment, Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 710068,China;City College, Xi？an Jiaotong University,Xi＇an 710018 China.)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院,陕西西安710049 [2]西安交通大学城市学院,陕西西安710018 [3]武汉体育学院武术学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2017年第2期128-131,共4页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:中国武术的国家地位及社会责任研究(14BTY076);国家体育总局武术研究院青年项目:陕西省传统武术文化记忆与生存状态的口述史研究(WSHU2015Q007)

摘　　要：通过文献资料、专家访谈等,以文化主体性为切入点,对中国武术的近现代发展与变迁进行剖析,认为:体育化下的"强制性阐释"之路是造成中国武术文化主体性困境的主要原因;在这种主体隐退的发展模式下,中国武术的发展出现了空间的挤压、文化的失根、技术的异化,以及记忆的消逝等危机现象;消除文化焦虑,回归中国武术的文化主体性,必须坚持"主体性阐释"的文化发展之路,因为这是一种"内生的力量",具有较强的"可塑力"。认为修复武术文化、彰显文化身份、确立中国立场、重塑中国形象是重构中国武术文化主体性的主要路径和必然选择。Through using the methods of literature review and expert interview etc,with the cultural subjectivity as the starting point,this paper makes deep analysis on development and change of Chinese Wushu.The result shows that compulsory interpretation is the main reason to cause the culture subjectivity dilemma of Chinese Wushu,with the result of the severe compression of living space,cultural rootlessness,alienation of techniques,and fading memory of Chinese Wushu.According to this research,Chinese Wushu must change its standpoint from compulsory interpretation into subjective interpretation,in order to get rid of the trapped developing mode.Subjective interpretation persists on its subjective self-development,accumulating experience for developing Chinese Wushu.This is an internal power,with good plasticity.Finally,it is suggested that reinforcing Wushu culture,clarifying Chinese standpoint,and reforming Chinese image are necessary for the subjective interpretation of the development of Chinese Wushu.

关 键 词：武术 文化主体性 强制性阐释 主体性阐释 路径选择 武术文化 中国形象 文化身份 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]