贵州省“全面两孩”政策下产科床位供给与需求分析  

Analysis on the Supply and Demand of Maternity Beds in Guizhou under the Universal Two-child Policy

作　　者：柴源 张玉琼[2] 张爱华 牟鸿江[2] 韩燕[2] 张列强 

机构地区：[1]贵州医科大学公共卫生学院,贵阳550004 [2]贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵阳550004

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2017年第11期50-53,共4页Chinese Health Economics

摘　　要：目的:根据国家生育政策调整,了解贵州省产科床位配置、产科服务供给与利用现状,为合理调配产科床位资源提供政策建议。方法:通过问卷调查获取全省产科床位现状资料,采用灰色系统预测模型预测近5年出生人口数,利用卫生服务需求法对产科床位资源配置进行测算。结果:2017—2021年全省及各市(州)现有产科床位总量不能满足服务需求,供需比均小于1。结论:全省产科床位资源总量不足,利用与分布不平衡,应加强基层医疗保健机构产科床位资源的合理配置及高效利用。Objective： According to the fertility policy adjustment, to understand the maternity beds allocation, service supply anti utilization status to provide policy suggestions for the rational allocation of maternity beds. Methods： Questionnaire survey was applied to obtain data of maternity beds. Grey system model（GMl.1） was used to predict the number of births in the past 5 years. Health service demand method was used to calculate resource alloCation of maternity beds. Results： The existing total of maternity beds did not meet the service demand. From 2017 to 2021, the supply and demand ratio were less than 1. Conclusion： The total amount of ma- ternity beds was in short, while the utilization and distribution were unbalanced. The rational allocation and utilization of maternity beds should be strengthened in primary health care institutions.

关 键 词：生育政策 “全面两孩”政策 产科床位 卫生资源配置 贵州 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]