日本官方发展援助制度及对我国的启示  

A Study on Japan's Official Development Assistance Systems and the Inspiration for China

作　　者：曹俊金[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海杉达学院,上海201209

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2017年第11期46-57,共12页Pacific Journal

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题"‘一带一路’战略下我国援外政策的制度实现"(2017BGJ001)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：官方发展援助是日本实现经济与政治利益的重要工具,尽管日本官方发展援助的战略目标随着国情与国际形势的发展存在相应的变迁,但"国家利益"始终是日本实施官方发展援助的根本基点。通过官方发展援助实现"国家利益",依赖于日本发展援助法律制度的保障与落实。日本已形成合理完善的对外援助法律体系、专业明确的援外政策指引体系、集中高效的援外实施体系以及客观有效的援外评价制度体系。日本在官方发展援助方面设定的战略目标及法律制度值得我国借鉴,我国应明确对外援助的战略目标并优化援外政策,加速援外立法进程,改革援外管理体制,重塑援外实施体系,完善援外评价体系。Official development assistance is an important instrument of Japan to realize its economic and political interests. In spite of the fact that Japan＇s strategic goal changes with national conditions and international situation,national interest has always been the fundamental base point of Japan＇s ODA. Japan has already established a sophisticated ODA legal system,a targeted ODA policy system,a professional and efficient ODA implementation system,and an effective ODA evaluation system. China could draw lessons from Japan＇s ODA systems,for example,we should define China＇s strategic goal and optimize corresponding policies,accelerate the legislative progress,reform China＇s foreign aid management system,rebuild its implementation system and complete the evaluation system.

关 键 词：官方发展援助 对外援助 战略目标 法律制度 

分 类 号：D996[政治法律—经济法学]