我国军人社会支持特点及其与抑郁的关系分析  

Analysis on social support characteristics of Chinese military men and their relationship with depression

作　　者：余苒[1] 张睿 甘丽英 冯正直[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军海军总医院心理科 [2]77322部队93分队 [3]峨眉山疗养院特勤科 [4]第三军医大学心理学院

出　　处：《重庆医学》2017年第32期4558-4560,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(14GJ-003123);军队心理卫生科研课题(12XLZ103)

摘　　要：目的探讨我国军人社会支持特点及其与抑郁的关系。方法采用军人社会支持量表,对来自海、陆、空、武警的10 505名军人进行问卷调查,使用SPSS18.0软件统计分析数据。结果我国军人社会支持存在很高的利用率,在遇到困难时几乎都能够从组织或亲友获得帮助。武警的社会支持整体高于陆、海、空军;军官的主观支持高于士官和战士,士官的客观支持低于军官和战士;20岁以下军人的主观支持和支持利用度高于20岁以上军人。军人社会支持与抑郁呈负相关(r=0.376,P<0.01)。结论军人社会支持越高,患抑郁的概率越小。Objective To investigate the social support characteristics of Chinese military men and their relationship with depression.Methods A total of 10,505 officers and soldiers from navy,army,air force,and armed police was performed the questionnaire survey by using the Military Men Social Support Rate Scale.The SPSS18.0 software was used for conducting the data statistical analysis.Results High utilization rate existed in the Chinese military men.The help almost could be gotten from the organization or relatives and friends when facing the difficulties;the social support of armed police was higher than that of army,navy and air force;The subjective support of officers was higher than that of soldiers and sergeants;the objective support were lower than those of officers and soldiers;the subjective support and support availability in the soldiers aged below 20 were higher than those in soldiers aged above 20.The social support of military men showed a significantly negative correlation with depression（r=0.376,P〈0.01）.Conclusion The higher the social support of military,the smaller the suffering from depression.

关 键 词：中国 军事人员 社会支持 抑郁 

分 类 号：R828.4[医药卫生—临床医学]