心理健康教育:高等院校的类型差异比较研究  

Mental Health Education: Comparison Among Different Types of Colleges and Universities

作　　者：俞国良[1] 王浩[2] 罗晓路[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学心理研究所,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学心理学系,北京100872 [3]北京师范大学心理咨询中心,北京100875

出　　处：《黑龙江高教研究》2017年第11期119-122,共4页Heilongjiang Researches on Higher Education

基　　金：教育部思想政治工作司委托项目"<高等学校大学生心理健康教育指导纲要>编制研究"阶段性成果

摘　　要：使用《普通高等学校心理健康教育基本情况调查问卷》(含学生问卷、教师问卷、教育管理者问卷)对全国7个省市11所高等院校进行纸质问卷调查,并在全国范围内进行网络问卷调查,共收回有效问卷:学生10405份,教师491份,教育管理者253份。结果表明:(1)普通本科院校心理健康教育课程普及度更高,但心理健康教育可能存在形式化倾向;(2)重点院校心理健康教育的效果最好,这是因为重点院校心理健康教育的经费充足,心理健康教育形式多样、途径广泛,师资水平较高;(3)高职院校心理健康教育较为落后,且学生对心理健康的认识浮于表面。The present study used paper questionnaires of mental health education of colleges and universities （ including adminis- trators, teachers, and students versions） to investigate the current status of mental health education in 11 colleges and universities from 7 provinces. Online questionnaires were also used to collect data from the whole country. The final sample included 10,405 college students, 491 teachers, and 253 administrators. Results showed that： （ 1 ） Mental health education courses in normal undergraduate u- niversity have a higher level of popularity than the other two types of colleges and universities, but there might be formalization in men- tal health education; （2） Mental health education in key universities has the most satisfactory result because key universities have ade- quate funds, various forms and approaches of mental health education and high quality faculty; （3） Mental health education in higher vocational collezes was relatively backward, and the knowledge of mental health of students in these colleaes were superficial.

关 键 词：高等院校 心理健康教育 类型差异 

分 类 号：G645[文化科学—高等教育学]