不同诱导模式下CAST工艺的亚硝酸盐型反硝化除磷能力  

Nitrite Type Denitrifying Phosphorus Removal Capacity of Cycle Activated Sludge Technology Processes Under Different Inducing Patterns

作　　者：马娟[1] 王谨 俞小军[1] 张伟[1] 魏雪芬[1] 陈永志[1] 田文清 MA Juan;WANG Jin;YU Xiao-jun;ZHANG Wei;WEI Xue-fen;CHEN Yong-zhi;TIAN Wen-qing(School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, Chin)

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《环境科学》2017年第11期4664-4672,共9页Environmental Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51168027;51668033);甘肃省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201610732009)

摘　　要：实验采用改良型CAST工艺,考察了不同诱导模式下系统的除磷脱氮性能.结果表明,在缺氧条件下投加亚硝酸盐对系统反硝化除磷性能的抑制作用较大,投加量为5 mg·L^(-1)时系统除磷性能变差.相比较,好氧投加亚硝酸盐的CAST系统更稳定,当亚硝酸盐投加浓度为5、10、15 mg·L^(-1)时各工况初期除磷性能均有小幅波动,但分别经过10、6、34 d驯化后,除磷率迅速回升并稳定在95%以上,出水磷浓度均小于0.5 mg·L^(-1);投加量为20 mg·L^(-1)时工艺除磷性能急速恶化,但污泥的亚硝酸盐型缺氧吸磷能力是驯化前的10.4倍,说明投加一定浓度亚硝酸盐导致的除磷性能恶化可以解除,且长期投加有利于富集以NO_2^-为电子受体的反硝化聚磷菌.实验还发现,好氧投加一定浓度亚硝酸盐系统污泥沉降性能良好且污泥浓度不断降低,这对污泥减量具有一定指导意义.A modified cyclic activated sludge technology（CAST） reactor was utilized to investigate the phosphorus and nitrogen removal performance under different inducing patterns in this experiment.The results show that nitrite addition under anoxic conditions has a more inhibitory effect on the denitrifying phosphorus removal performance of the sludge.The phosphorus removal performance of the system was least effective when nitrite dosage was 5 mg·L^-1.Compared to an anoxic addition system,the CAST system is more stable under aerobic addition conditions.The phosphorus removal properties have a slight fluctuation during each initial operating condition when the nitrite concentrations are 5,10 and 15 mg·L^-1,respectively.However,the phosphorus removal rate was observed to recover quickly and remain stable at more than 95% after acclimatizing for 10,6,and 34 days,respectively.The effluent phosphorus concentration was less than 0.5 mg·L^-1 in all cases.It was also found that the phosphorus removal performance deteriorated drastically when the nitrite dosage was 20 mg·L^-1.Nevertheless,the nitrite type denitrifying phosphorus uptake capacity of the sludge was 10.4 times greater than that of the sludge before acclimatizing,suggesting that the phosphorus performance deterioration due to nitrite addition could be relieved and long-term addition is beneficial to enriching denitrifying phosphorus accumulating bacteria using NO2^- as an electron acceptor.Moreover,the sludge settling performance was found to be effective and the sludge concentration decreased continuously when adding a certain concentration of nitrite under aerobic conditions,which is of significant for sludge reduction.

关 键 词：改良型CAST工艺 亚硝酸盐 反硝化除磷 污泥减量 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]