中国古代胭脂中染“绛”的原植物研究  

Research on the original plant of “Jiang” in ancient Chinese rouge

作　　者：刘海明 夏晓飞 李亚蒙[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京自然博物馆,北京100050 [2]临沂大学地质与古生物研究所,山东临沂276005

出　　处：《河北林果研究》2017年第3期336-340,共5页Hebei Journal of Forestry and Orchard Research

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金(5174031)

摘　　要：胭脂是中国古代女性常用的化妆用品,对其进行的研究一直在深化。据记载,胭脂配方中,使用一类染"绛"植物。为了确定这类染"绛"植物的原植物,收集并整理了与染"绛"有关的资料,并将其中与植物学相关的信息整理分类,研究后确定,染"绛"植物的原植物,是现代分类体系中茜草科的茜草(Rubia cordifolia L.)。研究发现,使用茜草染"绛"在中国古代具有礼制属性;在历史上,世界范围内对茜草植物染色的使用思路大体一致。R o u g e is a c o m m o n cosmetics used by Chinese ancient w o m e n ,and its research has been deepened. According to d o c uments,a class of Jiang as dyeing plant w a s recorded in the rouge formula. In order to m a k e clear of the original plant of Jiang recorded,the infor-mation and botanical classification related to “ Jiang” were collected and collated. Research showed that the original plant of dyeing ^Jiang＊ is Rubia cordifolia L . in the Rubiaceae f a m-ily in m o d e r n botanical classification system. T h e study found that the use of mstuff in China had ritual attribute in ancient times,and the application of madder as dyestuff around the world w a s almost the s a m e.

关 键 词：绛 染色植物 原植物 世界 应用 茜草 

分 类 号：S792.19[农业科学—林木遗传育种]