区域差距再评估与缩小路径  

A Revaluation on Regional Disparity for Shortening the Regional Disparity Path

作　　者：王珺[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省社会科学院

出　　处：《学术研究》2017年第11期79-87,共9页Academic Research

基　　金：作者主持的国家社会科学基金重点项目"新型城市化背景下的产业结构优化升级研究"(12AZD025)的阶段性研究成果;林毅夫教授主持的国家自然科基金"跨越中等收入陷阱:以沿海地区产业率先转型升级为突破口"(71350002)的一项子课题成果

摘　　要：从人均GDP与人均可支配收入两个指标之间联系与区别着手,以广东粤东西北地区与珠三角地区的区域发展为考察对象,研究劳动力流动对两个指标在流入地与流出地之间变化不一致的影响,指出单纯用某一个指标来衡量地区差距具有片面性,劳动力流动会带来两地之间实际收入差距缩小、平均收入差距拉大,资本流动则会使区域之间两种收入差距都缩小。在缩小地区差距中,随着劳动力流动潜力日益缩小,资本流动将发挥日益重要的作用。This paper first studies the linkages and differences between the per capita GDP and the per capita disposable income, then it studies the influence of labor on the inconsistency between the two indicators in the inflow and outflow areas in the east, west and north regions of Guangdong, and the Pearl River Delta region. This paper points out the one-sidedness if only one indicator is used to measure the regional gap,and discusses the limitations of labor mobility and the possibility of increasing capital flows. Its conclusion is that labor mobility will result in narrowing the real income gap between the two places and an increase in the average income gap. Capital flows will narrow the real income gap and average income gap between the regions. In narrowing the regional disparities, capital flows will play an increasingly important role as the labor's potential mobility becomes increasingly limited.

关 键 词：区域差距 劳动力 流动 资本流动 

分 类 号：F061.3[经济管理—政治经济学]