洋米进口与民国时期(1931—1935)国内区域市场分割  

Foreign Rice Import and Domestic Market Segregation in Minguo Era(1931—1935)

作　　者：严跃平[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院经济与管理学院,江苏淮安223001

出　　处：《武陵学刊》2017年第6期96-105,124,共11页Journal of Wuling

基　　金：江苏省高校人文社会科学基金项目"民国江苏同业公会与市场发育研究"(2015SJB682)

摘　　要：以广东为代表的部分省份,一直是近代中国主要的洋米进口和消费地区,在1931—1935年间,国内出现比较严重的洋米进口与国米剩余并存现象。这种矛盾的经济现象,源于当时国内市场的严重分割性。"冰川成本"模型计量结果表明,考察时期内的国内市场分割程度呈现逐渐增强趋势,其原因在于高昂的运输成本以及产粮省份的米禁政策壁垒。Some provinces represented by Guangdong, were always the important regions to import and consume foreign rice. During the period of 1931 to 1935, the phenomenon was so obvious and serious that rice imported increased as the increase of domestic surplus rice. It was contradictory, and the reason was serious domestic market segregation. Based on the iceberg cost model, this paper concludes the market segregation increased from 1931 to 1935 and the main reasons were the high transportation cost and rice forbidden barriers in some provinces where the rice was produced.

关 键 词：洋米进口 市场分割 “冰川成本”模型 米禁 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]