遗鸥分布区类型及生态环境特点分析  

Study on the Distribution Area Types and Ecological Environment Charictoristic of Larus Relictus

作　　者：张巍[1] 陈占仙[2] 李奋荣[1] 于向芝 ZHANG Wei;CHEN Zhan-xian;LI Fen-rong;YU Xiang-zhi(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018,China;Forestry College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019 ,China;Erdos Larus Relictus National Natural Reserve Administration, Erdos 017000 Inner Mongolia, China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学机电工程学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018 [2]内蒙古农业大学林学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010019 [3]鄂尔多斯遗鸥国家级自然保护区管理局,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017000

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学汉文版）》2017年第5期708-712,共5页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61340024)

摘　　要：通过对遗鸥繁殖点中的地理坐标经、纬度极点分布法聚类分析,认为现存遗鸥主要繁殖种群有3个,分别为哈萨克斯坦中亚种群、鄂尔多斯-蒙古高原种群和俄罗斯远东种群.生态环境特点分析表明,海拔、降水量、蒸发量、年均温等生态要素不是限制遗鸥分布和繁殖的要素,而日照时间和水体pH值是遗鸥分布和繁殖的关键生态因子.Polar ordination（PO）is adopted to analyze Larus relictus distribution population.Based on the analysis,it is found that there are four population,Kazakhstan Media-Asia population,Erdos-Inner Mongolia plateau population and Russia Far East population respectively.It is not important ecological factors for the altitude,precipitation,evaporation,annual average temperature to influence the distribution and propagation of Larus relictus.However,the photoperiod and pH value of water are the key factors to decide the distribution and propagation area of Larusrelictus.

关 键 词：遗鸥 分布 繁殖 生态环境 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]