内蒙古城市人居环境质量空间差异评价研究  

Research on Spatial Difference of Urban Human Settlements Quality in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：尹东旭 宁小莉[2] YIN Dong-xu;NING Xiao-li(College of Geographical Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022,China;College of Resources and Environment ,Baotou Teachers University ,Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学地理科学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 [2]包头师范学院资源与环境学院,内蒙古包头014030

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学汉文版）》2017年第5期727-733,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41061018)

摘　　要：以内蒙古9个地级市的市辖区和3个盟的盟府所在地为研究区,选取33个指标因子构建了评价指标体系,运用主成分分析、聚类分析、相关分析和协调指数分析对内蒙古12个城市的人居环境特征和空间差异进行了研究.结果表明:内蒙古城市间人居环境质量存在较大差距;城市人居环境质量与城市规模无直接对应关系;经济发展、公共服务、人口素质、生态效益等要素是城市间人居环境质量差异的主导因素;城市人居环境质量与城市人居环境的协调指数呈正相关关系.In this paper,the evaluation index system was established based on 33 index factors.With the system,the spatial differences of urban human settlements in municipal districts of 9 cities and places of 3 leagues in Inner Mongolia were studied.During research process,principal component analysis,cluster analysis,correlation analysis and coordination index analysis have been used to study the characteristics of human settlements and spatial differences in these 12 cities above.The results show that there are significant differences in the quality of human settlement between cities in Inner Mongolia.And urban human settlement quality is not directly related to urban scale.But the development of economy,public service,population quality and ecological benefits are the main factors affecting the quality of urban human settlement.Besides,urban human settlement quality manifests positive correlation with urban human settlement coordination index.

关 键 词：城市人居环境 空间差异 主成分分析 内蒙古 

分 类 号：K92[历史地理—人文地理学]