2004-2016年湖北省风疹流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Hubei province from 2004 to 2016

作　　者：王雷[1] 刘凯[2] 胡樱 Wang Lei;Liu Kai;Hu Ying(Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Chin)

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,湖北武汉430079 [2]湖北省孝感市疾病预防控制中心,湖北孝感432100 [3]武汉大学健康学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2017年第5期534-538,550,共6页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

摘　　要：目的分析2004-2016年湖北省风疹的流行特征,为预防和控制风疹提供科学依据。方法收集传染病报告信息管理系统和突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统中湖北省2004-2016年的风疹报告病例,采用描述性方法分析流行病学特征。结果 2004-2016年湖北省风疹年平均报告发病率为2.21/10万,各年发病率在0.10/10万(2014年)-11.80/10万(2008年)之间,各市州年均报告发病率在0.35/10万-8.84/10万之间。男、女性发病率之比为1.37∶1。学生发病数占总病例数的67.81%。0-19岁发病数占总病例数的90.46%。共报告风疹暴发疫情58起,其中57起发生在中小学校。结论湖北省风疹发病总体呈下降趋势。应加强中小学生含风疹成分疫苗接种和暴发疫情处置工作。Objective To analyze epidemiologic characteristics of rubella in Hubei province during 2004- 2016 and to provide evidence for rubella control. Methods We collected rubella cases reported in Hu- bei during 2004-2016 by the China Disease Surveillance Information Reporting System and Public Health Events Management Infsrmation System, and used descriptive methods to analyze the epidemiological characteristics. Results The annual average incidence of rubella in Hubei during 2004-2016 was 2.21 per 100 000 population, ranging from 0. 10 per 100 000 population in 2014 to 11.80 per 100 000 population in 2008, and from 0.35 to 8.84 per 100 000 population by region. The male to female ratio was 1.37：1 ; 67.81% of cases were students, and 90. 46% were 0-19 year olds. Fifty-eight rubella out- breaks were reported, of which 57 occurred in primary and middle schools. Conclusions The rubella incidence showed a decreasing trend in Hubei province. We should enhance rubella containing vaccine immunization for primary and middle school students and enhance outbreak response.

关 键 词：风疹 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]