北京市医务人员含麻疹成分疫苗接种率调查  

Measles vaccine coverage among healthcare workers in Beijing

作　　者：张朱佳子 李娟[1] 索罗丹[1] 马蕊[1] 赵丹[1] 杨帆[1] 卢莉[1] Zhang Zhujiazi;Li Luodan;et al(Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing Research Preventive Medicine, Beijing 100013, China） Juan, Suo Center for)

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心北京市预防医学研究中心,北京100013

出　　处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2017年第5期580-583,共4页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

摘　　要：目的了解北京市医务人员含麻疹成分疫苗(MCV)接种率。方法采用典型抽样方法选择北京市15家医院的医务人员,收集人口学、麻疹患病及MCV接种等信息,分析MCV接种率和未接种原因。结果在591名调查医务人员中,有麻疹患病史84名(14.2%),无麻疹患病史或患病史不详507名(85.8%),其中48.5%(246/507)入职前有MCV免疫史。在261名入职前无或不详免疫史者中,入职后MCV接种率为18.4%(48/261);在入职后仍未或不详接种者中,67.1%(143/213)不知道医院组织开展接种活动。结论北京市医务人员MCV接种率仍然很低,针对医务人员的MCV接种建议实施效果较差,建议出台专门针对医疗机构的麻疹防控指南。Objective To assess coverage of measles containing vaccine （MCV） among healthcare work- ers（HCWs） in Beijing. Methods HCWs were selected from 15 hospitals of Beijing for collecting their demographic information, measles disease history, and MCV vaccination status. Results Among 591 HCWs, 84 （14.2%） had had measles, and 507 （85. 8% ） had never had measles or did not know if they had measles, among which 48.5% （246/507）were vaccinated with MCV prior to hospital employ- ment. Among 261 HCWs who did not receive MCV or whose vaccination statuses were unknown before being employed, the MCV coverage rate was 18.4% （48/261） after being hired. Among those who still did not receive MCV after being employed, 67.1% （143/213） did not know about immunization activi- ties held by their hospitals. Conclusions MCV coverage was still low among HCWs in Beijing, and im- plementation of HCW vaccination was not good. We suggest developing guidelines for measles prevention and control in hospitals.

关 键 词：含麻疹成分疫苗 医务人员 预防接种 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]