失时与失效:唐代地方救灾时效探讨  被引量:1

Missing the Opportunity and Missing the Efficacy:Discussion on Disaster-relieving Timeliness of the Local Government in Tang Dynasty

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作  者:李军[1] 韩丽敏[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出  处:《山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年第6期26-33,共8页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基  金:国家社会科学基金项目"历史时期气候变化对华北地区粮食生产与价格波动的影响"(13CJL008)

摘  要:救灾时效是影响救灾活动开展的重要因素。论文以唐代为案例,分析了地理距离、救灾程序、官员素质、控制市场等影响唐代救灾时效的制约因素,并认为唐代政府为了保证救灾时效,对救灾活动中在日常管理和应急措施中实行了严格的规定,主要体现在水利兴修、仓储维护、劝耕农桑、日常考课等日常制度管理以及遣使巡行、灾害奏报等应急管理中。研究古代社会的救灾时效,对于了解唐代政治史和经济史有着重要的意义。The disaster-relieving timeliness is an important factor affecting the disaster relief work.Taking the T'ang Dynasty as an example,this paper analyzed the constraints which affected its disaster-relieving timeliness,including geographical distance,disaster relief procedure,quality of officials,market control,etc.and believed that in order to ensure the disaster-relieving timeliness,T'ang government carried out strict rules in daily disaster relief activities,which was mainly reflected in daily systematic management including hydraulic project,storage maintenance,agricultural promotion,daily assessment of officials,etc.and emergency management including dispatching reliable envoy to patrol the place,reporting the disasters,etc.It is of great significance to make research on the disaster-relieving timeliness in the ancient societies to the understanding the political history of T'ang Dynasty.

关 键 词:救灾 救灾程序 遣使巡行 考课 奏报 

分 类 号:K242[历史地理—历史学]

 

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