习练健身气功与涵养道德关系之伦理学思考  

Ethical Reflection on the Relationship between Practicing Health Qigong and Moral Cultivation

作　　者：李金龙[1] 张晨昕[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学体育学院,山西太原030006 [2]太原学院体育部,山西太原030032

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第6期110-118,共9页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：健身气功是我国传统体育养生文化的活化石,涵养道德是它一以贯之的价值追求和精神品格,在为当今广大习练群众树立全面正确的健身观和道德观方面具有十分重要的现实意义。文章从伦理学视角,运用文献资料和逻辑思辨的方法对习练健身气功与涵养道德关系进行了分析。作者结合道德修养理论深入反思和考问当前二者关系已有认识中存在的问题及原因,研究指出:从道德修养自身发展主体性和复杂性特点上考察,涵养道德是练功不可替代的"应然之则"而非"必然之果";由于健身气功调心要素与涵养道德在方法体系、核心内容及目的上存在本质差异,调心作为中介的练功活动并不能直接对习练者产生涵养道德的作用;基于道德广狭义二分论中广义道德与狭义道德的折射关系,练功实际上是广义道德体悟基础上理解和认同狭义道德的过程,其优势在于为个人内在德性生活和精神空间的日趋扩大提供滋养,同时为规约化的狭义道德自觉认同和践行打下深厚的道德信念基础。Health Qigong is the living fossil of Chinese traditional sports and health preserving culture,and moral cultivation is its consistent and enduring value pursuit and spiritual character.Nowadays,it is of great practical significance for the general practitioning mass to build up comprehensive and correct fitness view and moral values.With the methods of literature and logical thinking,this article conducts some analysis of the relationship between practicing Health Qigong and moral cultivation from the perspective of ethics.Combining the theory of moral culture,the author makes an in-depth reflection on and inquiry into the existing problems and their causes in their relationship.The research indicates that：Examined from such characteristics as subjectivity and complexity of the self-development of moral cultivation,the cultivation of morality is the irreplaceable requirement of exercise,not the inevitable result.Because there are essential differences between Qigong psychological adjustment and the cultivation of morality in the method system,the core content and the purpose,psychological adjustment as intermediary practice does not directly produce moral cultivation effect on practitioners.Based on the reflected relationship between the broad sense and narrow sense of morality in dichotomy,Qigong practice is actually a process of understanding and recognizing narrow moral on the basis of broad sense of moral understanding.Its advantage lies in providing nourishment for the growing inner moral life and spiritual space of individuals,and it lays a deep moral belief foundation for the identification and practice of the narrow sense of moral self-consciousness.

关 键 词：习练健身气功 涵养道德 伦理学 关系 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]