《新著国语文法》“句本位”思想的当代思考  

Contemporary Reflection on Sentence-Based Theory Postulated by New Grammar of Modern Chinese

作　　者：彭兰玉[1] 王政祥 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学文学院,湖南长沙410001

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2017年第5期95-101,共7页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

摘　　要：《新著国语文法》初版距今已近一个世纪,但即便在语法理论层出不穷的当代重新审视它,仍能看到它合理进步的核心价值并没有过时。首先,"句本位"思想的提出,是对传统"词本位"思想的创新;其次,"句本位"更符合人们语言习得的基本认知规律,有强大的解释能力;再次,"句本位"下的"图解法""实体词七位""凡词,依句辩品,离句无品"的观点或方法,有很深的认知理据,影响至今。Though New Grammar of Modern Chinese has been through nearly one century since its first publication, we can still feel its reasonable and progressive core value are not outdated even in the period where various new grammatical theories never stop emerging. First of all, the sentence-based theory, postulated by this book, represents an innovative progress to the word-based theory. Then, the sentence-based theory is more than interpretive for its conform ability to the basic law of human cognition of language acquiring and it has strong ability of interpretation. And finally, within the sentence-based theory come up some methods and perspectives, such as sentence graphically analyzing, content-words＇ seven places of sentence, and con- cluding parts of speech under the circumstance of sentence etc, that are deeply constructed on cognitive basis. These methods and perspectives are still embodied in Chinese grammar system nowadays.

关 键 词：新著国语文法 句本位 基本认知规律 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]