农户兼业对宅基地退出意愿的影响因素分析——基于重庆864户农户的调查  被引量:2

Analysis of peasants, Heterogeneity Impact on Factors of Homestead Exit Willingness——Based on Investigation of 864 Households in Chongqing City

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作  者:王兆林[1] 林长兴 谢晶 

机构地区:[1]重庆工商大学旅游与国土资源学院,重庆400067

出  处:《农业经济与管理》2017年第5期63-70,共8页Agricultural Economics and Management

基  金:国家社会科学基金项目(14CJY043);重庆市教委高校人文社科规划项目(16SKGH094)

摘  要:农户兼业是造成当前农村宅基地废弃、闲置的主要原因之一,实施宅基地有偿退出是解决宅基地粗放利用问题的重要路径。调研选取重庆8个区县共864户农户,构建二元Logistic模型,分析不同类型农户宅基地退出意愿影响因素。研究表明,家庭成员是否定居城镇、非农收入占家庭收入比重、农户认为的补偿主体对纯农户宅基地退出意愿产生显著性影响;户主受教育程度、改变居住地的适应性对Ⅰ兼农户宅基地退出意愿产生显著性影响;户主受教育程度、非农收入占家庭收入比重、户主是否参加新农保、家庭宅基地面积对Ⅱ兼农户宅基地退出意愿产生显著性影响;户主年龄、户主受教育程度、户主是否参加新农保、农户对政府鼓励退出宅基地政策评价、家庭宅基地面积、补偿是否按时足量发放、农户希望得到的退地补偿对非农户宅基地退出意愿产生显著性影响。综上,影响四种类型农户宅基地退出因素存在差异,地方政府应在住房、教育、社会保障等方面制定差异化自愿有偿退地机制,鼓励和引导农户退出宅基地。Concurrent peasant household was one of the main reasons causing the current ruralhomestead to be abandoned and vacant. Implement homestead paid exit is an important way to solve theextensive use of homestead. Based on the field investigation of 864 households in eight districts and countiesin Chongqing City, and built the B-Logistic model to analyze the influencing factors of different types ofpeasants’ willingness to withdraw from homestead. The research showed that: whether the family memberssettled in urban areas or not, the proportion of non-agricultural income to household income, and thecompensation subject considered by peasants had a significant impact on the real peasants’ households’ willingness to exit the homestead. The education level of the households and the adaptability of changingresidence on the rural households also had a significant impact on the willingness of the type Ⅰpeasants’ households to quit from the house. The education level of the households, the proportion of non-farm incometo household income, whether the peasant participate in NRCMS or not, and the area of the homestead had asignificant effect on the willingness of the type Ⅱpeasants’ households to withdraw from the homestead. Theage of the head of household, the education level of the head of household, the participation rate of the headof the household on NRCMS, peasants’ opinions on the government’s encouragement to withdraw thehomestead, the area of the homestead, whether the compensation was paid on time and peasants intention toget compensation produced a significant impact on non-peasants’ households willingness to exit thehomestead. In conclusion, there were different factors which influenced the withdraw willingness on fourtypes of peasants’ homestead. Local governments should develop differentiated voluntary retirementmechanism in housing, education and social security so as to encourage and guide peasants to withdraw fromthe land.

关 键 词:不同兼业农户 宅基地退出意愿 影响因素 B-Logistic回归模型 

分 类 号:F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]

 

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