小儿消化内镜临床应用研究进展  

Progress in clinical application of pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy

作　　者：张文[1] 陈凯[1] 马丽 牛海艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警后勤学院附属医院消化二科,天津300162

出　　处：《武警后勤学院学报（医学版）》2017年第8期729-732,共4页Journal of Logistics University of PAP（Medical Sciences）

摘　　要：随着消化内镜和麻醉技术的进步,消化内镜的临床应用已经逐渐由成人推广到小儿。在过去的几十年中,实施小儿消化内镜的患儿数量迅速增加。临床最常用的消化内镜包括食管、胃、十二指肠镜,结肠镜检查和内镜下逆行胰胆管造影术。治疗干预措施主要包括血管曲张结扎和异物取出术。小儿消化内镜的进步使其在小儿消化道疾病的诊断敏感性和诊断范围上不断提高和扩大,如常见的克罗恩病、溃疡性结肠炎和腹腔疾病;还有新发现的嗜酸性食管炎。新近发展的消化内镜,如胶囊内窥镜、双气囊小肠镜和窄带成像内镜,也已在临床广泛应用。With the progress of digestive endoscopy and anesthesia, the clinical application of digestive endoscopy has been gradually extended from adults to children. In the past few decades, the number of children undergoing digestive endoscopy rapidly increased. The most common digestive endoscopies include esophagoscopy, gastroscopy, duodenoscopy, colonoscopy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Therapeutic interventions include varicose vein ligation and foreign body removal. Advances in pediatric endoscopy increased the sensitivity and expanded the range in the diagnosis for pediatric gastrointestinal diseases, such as Crohn＇s disease, ulcerative colitis and celiac diseases as well as newly discovered eosinophilic esophagitis. Newly developed digestive endoscopes, such as capsule endoscopy, double balloon enteroscopy and narrow band imaging endoscopy, have also been widely used in clinical practice.

关 键 词：儿童 消化内镜 内镜检查 

分 类 号：R725.7[医药卫生—儿科]