藏式传统建筑装饰构件传承与发展——以拉萨地区传统藏式建筑为例  

The Inheritance and Development of Tibetan Traditional Building Decorative Components——A Case Study of Traditional Tibetan Architectures in Lhasa

作　　者：马超 栗瀚瀚 索朗白姆 

机构地区：[1]西藏大学工学院建筑系

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2017年第11期214-218,共5页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(51508468);国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0700400)

摘　　要：藏民族在几千年的历史长河里,不断地积累建造经验和技术,吸收周边民族的许多优秀技艺,形成了较系统的且具有突出地域以及民族特点的藏式建筑。建筑上通过建筑装饰构件元素的运用,阐释出藏式建筑深刻的文化内涵,也因此在建造藏式传统建筑装饰构件上形成了一套完整的建造工艺体系。藏式传统装饰构件艺术的保留,可以引发人们的时代记忆和文化记忆,文化内容代代相传;另一方面,又可以作为当地经济发展的强力支撑,大力开展旅游事业或进行现代化建设,吸引大量投资者和旅游观光者,也能更好地推动经济的发展,大大增加就业机会。因此我们希望能够通过对传统藏式建筑装饰构件的调查、研究、分析、汇总的方式,最终形成藏式建筑装饰构件的一个数据库,用来给予在藏式建筑中遇到困惑或是需要帮助的建筑师们一个获取资料的途径,更希望这些传统藏式建筑和构件能够以这种方式得到记录和传承。In the course of thousands of years of history, the Tibetan people not only have accumulated experience and techniques in Building, also have absorbed many outstanding talents of the surrounding ethnic groups. They have formed a more systematic and prominent Tibetan architecture with prominent regional and ethnic characteristics. The use of decorative components explains the profound cu^tura~ connotations of Tibetan architecture, and therefore the construction of traditional Tibetan architectural decorative components has formed a complete set of construction technology system. The preservation of Tibetan traditional decorative art, which can lead to people＇s memory and cultural memory of the times, resulting in cultural content being passed on from generation to generation; on the other hand, it is a strong support for local economic development,it vigorously develops tourism industry or modernization, attract a large number of investors and tourism, better promotes the economic development, and greatly increases employment opportunities So we hope that through our investigation, research, analysis and summary of traditional Tibetan architectural decorative components, we can finally form a database of Tibetan architectural decoration components, which can be used to give architects who is confused or need help in Tibetan architectures a way to get information. And we hope that these traditional Tibetan architecture and components can be recorded and inherited in this way.

关 键 词：拉萨 传统 藏式建筑 装饰构件 传承 演变 

分 类 号：TU238[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]