知识产权保护与赶超国家自主创新：理论机理、双向效应与应对策略  

Intellectual Property Right Protection and Independent Innovation of Catch-Up Countries: Theoretical Mechanism,Positive and Negative Effects and Coping Strategies

作　　者：王辉龙[1,2] 厉伟[3] 

机构地区：[1]中共南京市委党校经济学教研部 [2]南京大学经济学院博士后流动站 [3]河海大学商学院

出　　处：《江海学刊》2017年第6期95-100,共6页Jianghai Academic Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“苏南-苏北产业转承中的环境污染转移机制、测度与矫正制度设计研究”(项目号:15BJY061);国家社科基金重大项目“全球价值链发展变化与我国创新驱动发展战略研究”(项目号:15ZDA060)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：知识产权制度对创新的促进作用主要通过垄断利润激励、促进成果商业化、加速新知识扩散和推动协同创新实现。引领国家对赶超国家的技术扩散具有内在规律性,但发达国家往往基于自身利益的考虑以知识产权战略阻拦赶超国家技术升级,从而客观上阻碍了全球技术进步。我国正处在从模仿创新向自主创新转型的关键时期,必须准确把握知识产权保护强度内生于经济发展阶段和技术发展水平的基本规律,厘清跨国公司知识产权保护的内部防御机制,以开放、自主的思维完善知识产权法制环境,实现国家自主创新能力质的提升。Intellectual property rights( IPR) system can promote innovation through monopoly profit,commercialization of achievements,new knowledge diffusion and helping collaborative innovation. There is inherent regularity in the process of technology diffusion from leading countries to catch-up countries. However,for their own interests,the developed countries frequently prevent the catch-up countries from upgrading technology through IPR strategy,therefore obstructing the global technology progress. Now China is in a critical period of transition from imitation innovation to independent innovation. To enhance the national ability of independent innovation,it is necessary to grasp the basic law that the intensity of IPR protection relates to the stage of development and level of technology,to make clear the internal defense mechanism of protecting IPR of the transnational companies,to improve the legal environment of IPR protection with open and independent vision.

关 键 词：知识产权保护 赶超国家 自主创新 创新型国家 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济] F204