叙利亚库尔德武装的性质及其影响探析  

Syrian Kurdish Armed Forces:Essence and Impacts

作　　者：王琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2017年第6期78-89,共12页Arab World Studies

摘　　要：叙利亚库尔德武装以"叙利亚民主力量"的身份,积极反抗"伊斯兰国"组织的暴行,实际上其构成仍然是以库尔德人为主体的单一民族力量,它在国内与叙利亚反对派、叙利亚政府都保持距离,在国际上受到美俄等域外大国的财政援助和军事支持。虽然叙利亚库尔德武装在反恐战争中取得了丰硕战果,然而,国际社会的同情并不能改变叙利亚库尔德武装本身既抑制了"伊斯兰国"组织的扩张,又破坏了中东地区现有力量平衡的双重性质。更严重的是,叙利亚库尔德武装甚至会引发地区其他国家库尔德民族的连锁反应,其所奉行的"库尔德民族主义"的极端化趋势渐显,有可能成为中东地区恐怖主义的新源头。Under the name of Syrian Democratic Forces,Syrian Kurdish Armed Force is busy fighting with the ISIS terrorism.As a fighting force consisted of one single nation with excellent performance in the war and stayed away from both the Assad government and Syrian oppositions,Syrian Kurdish armed force has received a lot of military aids such as weapons from both the and Russia.However,sympathy from the international society can't change its nature.Though it has been tested to be an effective cure to the ISIS terrorism,in the long term,its existence will break the balance of power in the Middle East and cause an chain reaction in the relevant countries.The belief it holds will possibly lead itself to extremes and bring an newsource of terrorism chaos to the Middle East.

关 键 词：叙利亚 库尔德武装 民族主义 恐怖主义 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]